Landscaping

French Drain & Drainage Trench Calculator

Calculate trench excavation cubic yards, 3/4" drainage gravel tons, 4" perforated pipe footage, and geotextile filter fabric.

Region:

Input Parameters

Enter dimensions and specifications to estimate materials.

Instant
ft
in
in

18-24" for surface water; to footing depth for a foundation drain.

Real-time verified calculation
Your Result

Drainage Gravel Needed

2.6cu yd
Calculation Breakdown

Gravel Weight

3.5tons

Perforated Pipe

63ft

Filter Fabric

330sq ft

Fabric Roll Width Needed

5ft

Soil to Excavate

3.3cu yd

Trench Length

60ft

Material estimates include recommended trade waste buffer. Always confirm dimensions on site prior to ordering.

How The Calculation Works

Formulas, material coverage assumptions, waste buffers, and rounding standards.

Excavation volume is trench length times width times depth. Gravel volume subtracts the space the pipe occupies, which is significant on a 6" pipe over a long run.

Gravel is converted to tons as well as cubic yards, because washed drainage stone is usually sold by weight โ€” roughly 1.4 tons per cubic yard.

Filter fabric is calculated to line the trench fully and overlap at the top, which is what stops fine soil migrating into the stone and silting the drain up.

Standard Formula: Gravel Volume = (Trench Volume โˆ’ Pipe Volume) รท 27 cu ft per cubic yard

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Frequently Asked Questions

Practical installation guidance and purchasing tips for french drain & drainage trench calculator.

Washed 3/4" angular drainage stone. It must be washed โ€” unwashed stone carries fines that clog the voids you are relying on. Angular stone locks together and keeps its void space better than rounded pea gravel.